chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium seed
Pyrethrum cinerariifolium Trev.
Introduction of Pyrethrum cinerariifolium Trev. :
Stems erect, solitary or a few stems clustered,
unbranched or branched from base, silvery gray. Ligulate flowers white.
Achenes are 2.5 -- 3.5 mm long, with about 5 -- 7 elliptic longitudinal ribs.
The ribs of the lingual flower achene are often concentrated on the ventral surface of the achene.
Coronal corolla 0.8-1.5 mm long, margin shallowly lobed.
Fruits and flowers May - August.
How to plant Pyrethrum cinerariifolium Trev. ?
(1) Land selection and land preparation
Select dry, airy, and slightly alkaline soil with loose soil for ploughing,
ploughing 0.33m deep to make 1-1.33m wide bed.
Apply 50-70kg compound fertilizer per mu as base fertilizer, and rake it evenly to be sown.
(2) Raising seedlings
1 week before seeding, soak the seeds in water for 5-6h,
take them out after the seeds absorb water and expand,
mix them with 50 times wet burnt plaster,
spread the indoor mud to promote germination for 5-6d,
about 20% of the seeds sprout and add appropriate amount of fine soil to mix and sow,
sow 1 layer of plaster, lightly press with wooden boards for 1 times,
covered with straw, often sprinkle water, keep moist;
(3) Transplanting
When the seedling height is 6.6-10cm, it can be transplanted.
At the time of transplantation,
holes are opened according to the plant row spacing of 3.3-5mm,
and calcium phosphate and coke mud or grass and wood ash are applied,
1 plant in each hole, and covered with thin soil;
(4) fertilization
Fertilize once 10d after transplanting,
fertilize again once every half a month,
each time apply 1t per mu,
fertilizer is calcium phosphate,
calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer,
mud fertilizer or soil fertilizer;
(5) Pest control
Pyrethrum does not have insect infestation,
but high temperature, high humidity or excessive fertilization can cause rust leaf disease and nucleomycosis,
which can be sterilized by 50% tobuzine powder or lime powder.
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